It's no secret that the environmental situation has deteriorated significantly in recent years. This has irreparable damage to our health, and in particular the immune system. Its defense reactions are lost, and the body suffers from exposure to toxins and allergens. The most common disease is pollen allergy. People begin to feel its influence from the first days of flowering, namely from the end of March. Suffering lasts until the end of September. This situation brings a lot of inconvenience and deprivation. Therefore, at the first symptoms, immediate therapy and treatment should be started.
Antihistamines in the fight against hay fever
The drugs in this group were developed specifically for the treatment of allergies of any kind. They prevent the formation and release of histamine, block the reproduction of adhesive molecules. Over the years, three generations of antihistamines have been developed. The first of them came into use in 1937. They were not of high enough quality, so they had a toxic effect on the body. Over the course of several years, these funds went through the stages of processing, so the first generation appeared. These include:
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All these drugs are very effective at the initial stage of allergic reactions. They quickly penetrate the bloodstream and begin their action, but the result does not last long. They have a number of contraindications, such as liver disease, glaucoma, heart problems, pregnancy. Due to its mild effect, it is often recommended for children with mild manifestations of a disease such as pollen allergy. Almost all of them have a sedative effect, which is also a contraindication for people whose work is related to concentration. Because of all these shortcomings, second-generation drugs were made. Their list of adverse reactions is much smaller, as well as contraindications. The result of taking them lasts for a day, as they have the property of slow excretion from the body. These are such as Terfen, Ebastin, Gismanal, Lomilan, Claritin, Kestin.
Often the disease rapidly turns into an acute form, which is quite difficult to cure. Therefore, doctors have brought third-generation products that are suitable for everyone. You just need to choose the right one for your age. Let's take a closer look at some of them:
Avil | If a pollen allergy manifests itself in the form of skin rashes, the drug will be perfect. Relieves other symptoms of hay fever. Suitable for pregnant women, subject to the dosage prescribed by the doctor. Suitable for children from one year old. |
Zyrtec | The drug relieves the patient's condition with hay fever. It is recommended both as a warning and prevention. Removes swelling of the skin, rhinitis. Reduces coughing spells. Valid throughout the day. Sometimes causes dizziness and sedation. |
Trexil | The tool is fast. Recommended for acute manifestations of allergies, such as chronic urticaria and Quincke's edema. Also recommended for bronchial asthma. If the rules of use are not followed, problems with the gastrointestinal tract may occur. |
Xizal | It is used for diseases such as pollen allergy, food allergy, dermatitis, sun allergy. If necessary, eliminates agnoedek. Available in tablets and drops. Drops are allowed for children from two years. |
Erius | Effectively fights against any allergic reactions. Tablets and syrup in rare cases can cause tachycardia and headache. |
Telfast | High quality, fast acting product. The dosage and period of use is prescribed only by the doctor. |
Nasal remedies for allergies
To save yourself or your loved ones from such a manifestation of allergies as rhinitis, nasal preparations are used. All drops and sprays are divided into:
- Antihistamines;
- Vasoconstrictor;
- Hormonal;
- Preparations for washing the nasal cavity;
- Immunomodulating.
Antihistamine drops are not aimed at eliminating the symptom, namely, at curing allergies. Therefore, they are prescribed most often for hay fever. They are used both for a long time and for several days. For example, the drug Allergodil significantly reduces sputum production, treats year-round manifestations. It works for a long time, so it is used once a day. Or Fenistil drops are actively used to treat even small children. This group of drugs is available without a prescription, so you can buy them at any pharmacy.
Another situation is with hormonal and vasoconstrictor sprays. They are produced in this form, since it is very important to observe and control the dosage. They are used only to relieve acute manifestations. The patient's condition improves within minutes. But, because of their strong influence on the nasal mucosa, it is recommended to use no more than 5-7 days. Can provoke its atrophy. They also affect the human hormonal background and its endocrine system. Among them are the following:
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At any age and with any concomitant diseases, nasal rinses will be absolutely safe. They have a mild effect on the cavity, contribute to the rapid and natural restoration of the mucous membrane. It contains only sea salt and water. You can use it several times a day for faster cleansing. Such drugs create a certain barrier that prevents the re-penetration of the allergen. These include No-sol, Aqua Maris, Aqualor, Humer, Solin and others.
Immunomodulatory drugs are designed to activate the protection of local immunity. As a rule, they are prescribed after getting rid of the common cold. Their advantage is that they are allowed from the first days of a baby's life. They help to prevent the re-penetration of harmful substances. IRS 19 and Deritan will help with this.
Ointments for manifestations of pollen allergy
Pollen allergies often show up on the skin. It could be hives, a blistering rash, or dermatitis. For this, it is recommended to use different creams and ointments in the complex. They are very convenient and important, as they quickly remove all visible manifestations and return the patient to normal work and the rhythm of life. These medicines can be either hormonal or not contain them at all.
Of course, hormonal ointments are more effective, but there are some limitations. They are not able to cure chronic urticaria or dermatitis, as their intake is limited to a few days (up to a week). Also, you can not smear weeping wounds and damage. Through such ulcers, the hormone can enter the bloodstream and affect the state of the whole organism. I would like to highlight the following among them:
- Advantan;
- Soderm;
- Elocom;
- Flucinar.
These ointments are applied in a thin layer. They are absorbed into the skin very quickly, so they do not leave marks on clothes. The number of daily uses varies from one to two per day to four times per week. Quickly eliminate itching and inflammation. Do not use them in relation to children and pregnant women.
You can use non-hormonal ointments without any doubt. They often come in a gel form that can be used several times a day. Perfectly cool the damaged areas of the skin, which allows you to relieve burning and itching. Safe for children from birth. These include:
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Folk methods of treatment
In recent years, traditional medicine has been famous for its success. Its effectiveness is due to many tests and evidence of curing patients. Allergy to plant pollen easily disappears when following the advice of populists. To begin with, I would like to note the effectiveness of some herbal preparations. For oral administration, the following will be useful: 2 tablespoons of dry nettle, 3 tablespoons of chamomile, 1 spoon of dandelion root, 2 tablespoons of rose hips. Having prepared this mixture, measure it out to about 200 grams and pour boiling water in the amount of one liter. Cover the bowl with a lid and let stand for two hours. During this time, the broth will have time to infuse and cool. Drink for two to three doses.
Pure nettle is also suitable. Brew it like tea, with the addition of mint. Such a tool will help neutralize and remove allergens from the body. Decoctions from a string have high anti-allergic properties. This plant must be mixed with duckweed, celandine and echinacea flowers. Take each ingredient in the amount of one spoon, pour boiling water and boil for a few minutes. After it cools, strain the drink and drink 100 grams four times a day. A string can be added to the bath to relieve inflammation on the body.
To eliminate hives, a variety of needles are also added to the bath. If there are no natural ingredients nearby, use their counterparts in the form of essential oils. This will not only soothe the skin, but also help clear the upper respiratory tract when inhaled. Many advise adding decoctions of Hercules porridge. To do this, you need to steam the oatmeal a couple of hours before taking water procedures, and pour in only the settled liquid.
It is very easy to prepare some ointments for dermatitis:
- Glycerin and rice starch;
- Aloe juice and vaseline;
- Lemon juice and honey.
To alleviate the manifestations of rhinitis, use a salt solution. One scoop of this product is diluted in a glass of water. Rinse your nasal cavity twice a day. It does not hurt to drip your nose with Kalanchoe and aloe juices. Cabbage juice also received good reviews. It is useful to drink drinks from freshly squeezed fruits and vegetables daily. And everyone knows the benefits of celery. Therefore, use the following recipe: 1 stalk of celery, 2 carrots, 3 apples, a bunch of parsley. This drink has diuretic properties, which will remove the allergen along with the liquid.
Prevention Tips
To protect yourself from manifestations of pollen allergy, you must follow a healthy lifestyle. Unacceptable is the presence of addictions (smoking and alcohol). These components significantly reduce the immunity and protective properties of the liver. Be sure to take up any sport. This will help for hardening. Watch your personal hygiene. When you come from the street, be sure to wash or take a shower to wash off possible allergens from your body. Maintain cleanliness in the house, do not allow the appearance of dust.
It is very important during periods of remission to monitor your diet. Pollen is known to cause cross-reactions with certain foods. In this case, you will have to refuse the following:
Allergy to pollen of ragweed, sunflower |
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Allergy to flowering birch, alder, apple |
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Allergy to wheat, corn, oat pollen |
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