With the onset of May, our eyes are pleasantly pleased with flowering and a lot of greenery around. But, unfortunately, many people cannot enjoy this period in full. After all, their main ailment is hay fever. This type of allergy begins in the spring and can last until early autumn. She fetters the patient in everything - rest, walks, food. The peak of flowering plants falls just in the month of May and most plants become enemies.
How to recognize a pollen allergy?
Allergy to pollen in May manifests itself almost immediately after contact with pollen. It is characterized by the following symptoms:
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These signs belong to a number of primary ones. Complications give secondary symptoms of hay fever. These include angioedema, suffocation, bronchial asthma, anaphylactic shock. All of them are a threat to the life of the patient. Quincke's edema is characterized by rapid swelling of body parts, face and internal organs. It is very dangerous when the larynx, throat or tongue swells. This is an obstacle to the entry of air into the lungs and the person simply dies from asphyxia. Therefore, it is worth carrying out therapeutic measures even with the most insignificant symptoms.
Causes of hay fever in May
Scientists identify a huge number of causes of allergies, both external and internal. These include plants, food, lifestyle, health status. When an allergen gets on the mucous membranes of the nose and eyes, an immediate manifestation of symptoms in an acute form begins.
It has long been a proven fact that the allergic manifestations of pollinosis are influenced by the psychological state. So, being in stressful situations, the body reacts with hives and nasal congestion. This is dangerous because when you are already at rest, the symptoms become chronic and occur with any contact with the allergen. No wonder they say that in the presence of children and even babies, emotional conversation in a raised voice is strictly prohibited. After all, the experience of stress occurs at a subconscious level.
Plants
Among the trees worth noting are birch and maple. Their flowering begins in the first days of May. Willow, willow, alder, hazel, poplar and elm begin their flowering in April, but often drags on until the beginning of the next month. Almost the entire May period is occupied by the maturation of oak and pine. Grass, meadow and weed grasses usually bloom in summer, but sometimes it begins as early as late May in plants such as dandelion, foxtail and linden. A shift of one to two weeks is allowed. You can clearly see in the flowering calendar .
General condition of the body
The immune system of those suffering from hay fever is very weakened and does not have protective properties to the fullest. This leads to diseases of internal organs such as the liver, kidneys and the entire gastrointestinal system. Often in patients with hay fever, hormonal imbalances are established due to disruptions in the endocrine system. Allergy to pollen is provoked by chronic diseases, viral and infectious infections. The immune system experiences significant damage from the presence of helminths and worms in the body, which is typical for children.
Our way of life can have a detrimental effect. House dust is unacceptable for hay fever. Also, it is better for the patient to abandon pets, which are often carriers of pollen and dust. Do not expose your body to direct or indirect exposure to nicotine smoke. There is no doubt that eating some foods that cause cross-reactions will cause a pollen allergy in May.
Treatment of May allergies with medicines
In the treatment of this disease, doctors use various antihistamines, topical agents and corticosteroids. Their choice is determined by the severity of the course of the disease and its manifestations. Often doctors resort to immunotherapy. This type of treatment is characterized by the systematic introduction of small doses of the allergen under the skin. As a result, the body begins to produce antibodies and immunity is strengthened. This type of therapy takes a lot of time and requires periodic stays in the hospital for injections.
Among the antihistamines, the following can be noted:
| Diazolin | It is quickly absorbed through the intestines and stomach and has an effect by blocking the production of histamine. The result will be noticeable after half an hour from the reception. Eliminates such manifestations as urticaria, acute rhinitis and conjunctivitis. The drug can cause nausea, dizziness, fatigue, diarrhea, diarrhoea. But these adverse reactions are observed in case of non-compliance with the prescribed dosage. |
| Suprastin | The drug belongs to the first generation. Great for early allergy symptoms. Effective for hives and rhinitis. Its sedative effect is considered a disadvantage, so it is not shown to everyone. |
| Clarotadine | The drug is available in the form of tablets for adults, and as a syrup for children. Belongs to the second generation. It has a minimum number of adverse reactions (headache, nausea). Copes with any skin manifestations of allergies. Helps block the release of histamine. |
| Lomilan | It is prescribed for all types of rhinitis, urticaria. Used to treat pollen allergy in May. Children can take the drug from the age of two. The drug is used regardless of the meal. Adverse reactions from the gastrointestinal tract may occur. |
| Hismanal | The tool is fast-acting, and the effect lasts up to two days. Already in the first hour, swelling of the skin and nasal mucosa will noticeably disappear. In case of an overdose of the drug, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, depression may occur. |
| Trexil | It is used for allergic manifestations of rhinitis, conjunctivitis, acute and chronic forms of urticaria. Effective even with Quincke's edema. Promotes the rapid removal of fluid. May have a sedative effect. Not recommended for use by patients with hepatic insufficiency. |
| Zyrtec | An effective drug of the latest generation. It has practically no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the components. It is prescribed for any manifestations of allergies, both in mild and in acute form. |
Be sure to use various sorbents in the complex. This will help in a short time to remove toxins from the body and lead a person to a quick recovery. The simplest and most popular is activated carbon. But it can take a few hours for it to start working. Many recommend using Enterosgel. This drug, getting into the cavity of the stomach, collects all the toxic substances and creates a powerful shell in it, as an obstacle to exposure. In the form of a powder, Atoxil will cope well with this task.
If the pollen allergy has become severe, the patient will need hormone therapy. These drugs are fast-acting, but they are dangerous drugs. If the dosage prescribed only by the doctor is not observed, they have a detrimental effect by changing the hormonal background. Effective hormonal antiallergic drugs include Prednisolone and Dexamethasone.
To relieve the acute form of urticaria, which affects the patient's quality of life, ointments and creams are used. They are hormonal, non-hormonal, antibacterial. The first type includes drugs, which include hormones of the adrenal cortex. They quickly penetrate the skin and begin their action. Very effective already at the stage of a running case. They are prescribed only by a doctor. If used incorrectly, they can be addictive and aggravate the situation. With prolonged use, this type of ointment can provoke changes in the hormonal balance in the body. Such means include the following:
- Elacom;
- Advantan;
- Prednisolone;
- Fenkarol.
Non-hormonal ointments are quite safe. They are allowed to be taken by pregnant women, children of any age, patients with chronic diseases. Side effects are observed in very rare cases. Check out the following ones:
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Antibacterial ointments include Fitidin, Levomekol, Levosin, Erythromycin ointment.
To get rid of annoying rhinitis, use nasal sprays and drops. They can be divided into the following groups: vasoconstrictor, hormonal, moisturizing (for washing), oil, homeopathic. For the first group, as well as for the second, the speed of their action is characteristic. Used for severe manifestations of allergic rhinitis. It is allowed to use them for no longer than five days, as they are quickly addictive, and then have a destructive effect on the mucous membrane. These include Vibrocil, Nazol, Tizin, Otrivin, Sanorin.
With a mild form of nasal congestion, it is customary to use antiallergic drops and nasal rinses. They do not have a detrimental effect on the nasal cavity, contribute to the natural restoration of the shell. Well moisturize it. This:
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Traditional Medicine Tips
Often, with a disease such as pollen allergy in May, traditional medicine recipes help. Medicinal herbs are often used. Generally, the following fees apply:
- Licorice root, viburnum, rose hips, elecampane, mint, sage and horsetail. These components are crushed and poured with one liter of boiling water. It is necessary to insist for two hours. After straining, take 50 grams before each meal.
- Echinacea flowers must be placed in a jar and pour a glass of vodka. Hide in a dark place for a week. Take this tincture daily, 25 drops diluted in one hundred grams of water.
Use a simple saline solution to rinse your nose. When preparing nasal drops, use honey and warm water. Drip four drops of this solution twice a day. For the same purposes, you can use a normal saline solution. It has long been known about the healing properties of the juice of a plant such as aloe and Kalanchoe. Even simple sugar will help overcome hay fever. To do this, you need to drop three drops of bay oil on a piece of refined sugar and eat it before breakfast.
Fresh celery root juice is very effective in the treatment and prevention of disease. Drink it regularly several times a day. The following juice recipe helps a lot:
- 2 carrots;
- 4 apples;
- 1 celery root;
- A bunch of parsley;
- Cauliflower.
A positive result occurs after taking the mummy solution. It is sold in any pharmacy. It is better to use in the form of tablets. One such tablet must be completely dissolved in 100 grams of water and drunk every morning. Try drinking decoctions from a string. Brew it as regular tea and drink it throughout the day. Drinking chamomile drink will help relieve skin itching and hives.
It will be useful to take therapeutic baths to relieve inflammation of the skin. To do this, add decoctions of their needles. Also use various herbs: mint, lemon balm, St. John's wort, succession, lavender, wild rose, chamomile, centaury, immortelle. Combine them yourself, as you wish. And in order to clean the upper respiratory tract, be sure to drip a few drops of fir, eucalyptus or lemon balm essential oil into the bath. A decoction of oatmeal will help soothe your skin, which you need to steam a couple of hours before taking water procedures.
Proper nutrition for pollen allergies
Just like with any other disease, the treatment of hay fever requires strict adherence to the diet. Often, a particular allergen causes cross-reactions to a large number of foods. Therefore, you need to know which of them should be excluded from your diet:
| Allergy to pollen of ragweed, sunflower, wormwood |
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| Allergy to flowering birch, alder, apple |
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| Allergy to wheat, corn, oat pollen |
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The patient will also have to give up smoked meats and too salty foods. Under the ban and products such as fatty meat, sausages, alcohol, carbonated drinks. With allergies, it is allowed to eat rabbit meat, turkey, beef. It is very useful to cook steam cutlets or meatballs for yourself. Don't give up on simple vegetable broths, dairy products, and of course fish. Try to cook everything in a boiled form or bake in the oven.
Prevention
After discovering that you have a disease such as pollen allergy, get rid of any cosmetics that contain components of herbs or tree buds. The same applies to medicines. Review your daily diet. Don't forget to keep your apartment clean. Avoid opening windows and doors unnecessarily.
When you get home from your walk, take off your clothes and put on clean clothes. It will not be superfluous to take a shower or just wash, clear your nose and gargle your throat. Go in for sports to strengthen the body and immune system. Go to the gym regularly. Swimming is considered an excellent sport for hardening. Go to the pool at least three times a week.
It will not be superfluous to consult a doctor for advice on preventive therapy. Let him prescribe you a vitamin complex before the start of the season. Give up bad habits such as alcohol and especially smoking. They obviously won't lead to anything good. Pay attention to the work of your liver. Engage in its cleansing and then it will cleanse your body of toxic substances and allergens.
