Causes of neck allergies

Recently, the number of diseases on the skin, both among the adult population and among children, has increased significantly.
Neck allergies are one such disease. The neck is one of the most sensitive skin, for this reason, the slightest manifestation of inflammation leads to discomfort and discomfort. Moreover, spots and rashes on the skin are very noticeable to others, not aesthetically pleasing.

An allergy on the neck in an adult can be provoked by such factors:

cosmetics and chemicals that come into contact with the skin;
clothes made of synthetic fabrics;
food additives, which are widely used in the food industry;
drugs, the components of which may be allergens;
exposure to viruses and microbes that pollute the environment;
jewelry made of precious and ordinary metals;
ultraviolet rays combined with chemicals;
plant pollen;
unfavorable influence of the external environment;
animal hair;
individual products.

For a small child, the list of causes of neck allergies can be supplemented with items such as:

contact dermatitis;
hives;
prickly heat;
neonatal acne.

Allergic manifestations on the neck can be part of a general reaction of the body to a certain allergen, or a manifestation of a local effect on the neck area.

Signs of manifestation

If the allergy manifested itself from local exposure to the neck area, the following symptoms will be noticeable:

swelling, redness of the skin;
pain, burning sensation;
neck itching;
dryness and peeling;
spots, small bubbles, scales.

When an allergic reaction on the neck is part of a systemic reaction, symptoms may be added to the above, such as:

headache;
difficult breathing;
swelling of mucous membranes;
hearing and vision impairment.

The appearance of red spots on the neck is not only due to allergies, they can be the result of autonomic disorders, lichen, atopic dermatitis, insect bites, other skin diseases, hemangioma, infectious diseases, irritation due to sensitive skin, scleroderma.
If a person has been under stress for a long time, or has been overheated, nervous and physically overstrained, he may have red spots on his neck. They will indicate that vegetative disorders have occurred and vascular tone has been impaired. This ailment most often does not bring any inconvenience or pain. You can eliminate it by observing the correct daily routine, performing physical exercises, taking a contrast shower.

Peeling spots on the neck may also indicate that a yeast-like fungus has entered the human body.

In a patient, we deprive spots appear on the neck, shoulders, chest. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, they become brownish, gradually dry out and disappear. Lichen is treated with Lamisil and Clotrimazole.

Pink lichen, which affects people with weakened immune systems, manifests itself gradually. Immediately 1 spot, then smaller ones form around it. They are red in color, and in the middle they can be yellow. Most often, lichen of this type does not require any special treatment. It goes away on its own after 2-3 weeks.

If a person is sick with vegetative-vascular dystonia, red spots may appear due to great emotional upheavals, drinking a large amount of alcoholic beverages.
Atopic dermatitis also contributes to the appearance of spots on the neck, which later can cause significant discomfort, because they are very itchy. To eliminate these negative symptoms, doctors recommend the use of various cooling ointments and antipruritic drugs.

Spots on the neck may appear due to other diseases (eczema or psoriasis).
Damaged areas are also very itchy, burning sensation is felt. To recover, it is worth using hormonal ointments. Spots of maroon color, small in size and similar to moles are hemangiomas, which are benign formations on human skin. As soon as such spots begin to increase in size, you should consult a doctor. Eczema is called a childhood disease, because in most cases it affects children, but there are cases of the disease in adults.

According to the age of the patient, eczema is classified into 3 groups:

Infant. It occurs at the age of 2 months to six months, most often in infants who are fed with artificial mixtures. Symptoms of the disease are a rash that immediately appears on the face, then on the trunk, limbs. Its color is red, immediately almost imperceptible. But then it becomes more saturated, which indicates that the disease has passed into a more progressive stage. the child will want to scratch his face so that the itching is not so strong. Many children who become ill at this age finally get rid of the disease after a few years.
Children's. Begins to develop at the age of 1.5 years or more. The most vulnerable areas of the body are the wrists, the skin on the elbows and under the knees, the outer surface of the hand and fingers. A child who has eczema is very nervous and irritable due to constant itching. Sometimes children cannot stand the intense itching and scratch their skin violently until it bleeds. The skin of children who suffer from eczema for a long time becomes very dry and cracked.
Adult. Despite the fact that eczema is a childhood disease, it also occurs in adults. In an adult, eczema affects mainly the head, the area around the mouth, eyelids, wrists, the skin under the knees, and on the crooks of the elbows. the affected skin is dry, rough, in some places there are small blisters on it. there are situations when the disease does not make itself felt for years, and then manifests itself with renewed vigor. Such manifestations of it are often associated with stress, strong emotional upheavals.

The causes that cause eczema are considered to be:

according to the first version, a high concentration of eosinophils;
according to the second - contact of the affected skin with any allergen (dust, pet hair).

It is generally accepted that food products consumed by adults and children contribute to the exacerbation of the disease.
When we talk about babies, the reaction to the use of cow's milk is of great importance. Eggs can cause disease, or provoke its exacerbation. Therefore, it would be advisable to use a special diet for such children, which will include only hypoallergenic products. Also, the diet should be followed by mothers who breastfeed their babies. After all, many products can affect the development of an allergic reaction - cheese, citrus fruits, nuts, spices, alcoholic beverages.

Factors that can influence the exacerbation of the disease include:

chemicals that are part of household chemicals (detergents, washing powders, soaps, shampoos, cosmetic creams, lotions).
nervous strain (can be both a cause and a consequence of the disease).
clothes (woolen and nylon fabrics can irritate the skin, contribute to the appearance of eczema, clothes with hard and rough edges also irritate the patient's skin, so loose cotton clothes would be the best option).
diet (since many foods are allergens that can cause the development of skin diseases, the patient needs to adjust his menu. Remove the most likely allergens from it - milk, eggs, chicken meat, citrus fruits. If after that a positive effect becomes noticeable, then following the diet in the future will contribute to a person's well-being).
the time of the year affects the exacerbation of diseases. Most often they get sick in cold weather.
other allergens, which include mites in house dust, animal hair, can also cause negative reactions in the body.
infections. Various infections on the skin, which are accompanied by cough and runny nose, can provoke the appearance of eczema, especially in childhood.

Spots on the neck can be the result of insect bites (midges or mosquitoes). Due to severe itching, a person begins to itch intensely, which can cause spots. So that the bites do not itch very much, they are treated with special ointments.

Spots on the skin can also occur due to its increased sensitivity.
They can become inflamed, itchy and itchy. To minimize the negative effects of sweat, it is worth using an antiseptic cream. Such a serious disease as glass derma is characterized by damage to the connective tissue. They appear in two forms: limited and widespread. The widespread form is characterized by almost complete damage to organs and organ systems, and the limited form is characterized by certain areas of the skin.

Scleroderma is accompanied by the appearance of such signs as:

the appearance of red spots;
puffiness;
the appearance of plaques that become hard keratinized areas.

Neck allergy treatment

In order to cure allergies, you must first understand what exactly causes it, and eliminate this factor. An allergist will help to detect the allergen, who will prescribe the necessary examination. To solve the problem comprehensively, it will not be superfluous to consult an immunologist. After all, by strengthening the immune system, you can protect yourself from allergies.

When local reactions are treated, in most cases a cream, gel, ointment, anti-inflammatory compress is used.

Modern steroid creams that are absorbed into the skin slowly and do not cause immediate side effects if they are not perceived by the human body. Often used to eliminate eczema:

emollient cream and ointment, which are very effective for dry eczema. How to use: Apply a thick layer on the skin and rub until completely absorbed. Such creams are able to moisturize the skin well, reduce itching, and prevent scratching of the skin.
an aqueous cream or ointment is a very popular remedy for eczema. Some of them contain natural fat from sheep's wool, which is an allergen. A safe cream is an emulsion of phenoxyethanol in purified water.
hygiene procedures. Regular intake of warm baths helps to reduce itching and discomfort.

A diet that includes eating foods that contain a minimum of allergens will also be effective.
The situation worsens when the person is further in contact with the allergen.
He may develop skin dermatitis, eczema. It is important to remember this and take all measures to avoid complications. Allergy treatment takes a lot of time. Sometimes it takes a few months, or even more, to heal a person. The allergist most often prescribes antihistamines.

Causes of neck allergies in children

The most common causes of allergies in a child are malnutrition and overheating. So, if a nursing mother does not eliminate the food allergen from her diet, the baby may develop a rash, which can later become a wet scab.

If the allergy is caused by the use of any drug, it should be stopped immediately.
Synthetic and woolen materials can provoke the appearance of dermatitis in the baby. Also, washing with powders with toxic components can lead to such a disease.

Even a slight overheating of the baby can cause hives.
It is also provoked by hypothermia, excessive worries, or too tight elastic bands in clothes. Sweating is caused by prolonged skin irritation from sweating.
It can be easily removed with the use of baby powder and normal temperature conditions. In newborn babies, acne and neonatal rashes often appear, which are most often associated with the adjustment of hormonal levels. After two or three months, it normalizes, the disease goes away. In any case, self-treatment is very dangerous. Only a specialist is able to make the correct diagnosis and treat.

Preventive measures for neck allergies

In order to prevent the recurrence of allergies on a larger scale - on the face, cheeks, behind the ears, it is worth paying great attention to restoring immunity.
Therefore, the doctor prescribes immunomodulatory drugs. The best prevention of allergies is a proper balanced diet, a healthy lifestyle.
If you want to know more detailed information regarding the causes of neck allergies, ask your question to our consultant.