To combat allergies in the 21st century, there are a huge number of drugs, any of them can only be prescribed by the attending doctor, this should not be forgotten. In addition to pills, injections are also very popular, which help get rid of unpleasant symptoms and alleviate the general well-being of a sick person. Today we will take a closer look at the drugs used to treat the disease.
Allergy Shot: Advantages and Disadvantages
Injections are presented in the form of special medicines containing a specific amount of allergens.
This, in turn, helps to increase immunity, the production of more elements that enter into an active fight against the manifestations of an allergic reaction. An allergy injection is a modern method of therapy that facilitates the general well-being of a person in about 90% of cases. Injections to combat the disease can significantly reduce sensitivity to the poison of various insects, plant pollen, household dust, mites, and many other allergens. Undoubtedly, it is simply impossible to completely protect yourself from allergies; hiding from a huge number of pathogens is also unrealistic. But it is still possible to reduce the manifestation of negative symptoms, improve overall well-being.
The main disadvantage of injections is the duration of treatment.
Most often, therapy lasts about several years. If therapy is stopped for a certain period, the allergy again makes itself felt, it can manifest itself with its characteristic symptoms, some complications. Another disadvantage of injections is the response of the immune system to the medicine, deterioration in health, and the occurrence of side effects. Therefore, before making this or that allergy injection, you need to undergo an examination to identify specific allergens. Treatment can be started only after it is prescribed by the attending physician.
Mechanism of influence
In the body of a person suffering from an allergic reaction, a specific dose of the allergen is introduced, to which he has increased sensitivity. Then the process of stimulation of immunity is carried out, thanks to which the patient can forget about unpleasant symptoms for a very long time. Gradually, an allergy injection reduces the reaction, leading to its complete disappearance. Treatment with injections is effective as well as practical. If the doctor has prescribed such therapy, in addition to the injection solution, you will no longer need to purchase medicines to relieve the inflammatory process, eliminate the common cold, etc.
Preparations
Consider a list of the most effective, popular injections.
Prednisolone
Such a hormonal injection is prescribed for various allergic reactions. The positive quality is that after a short treatment, it almost does not cause an adverse reaction. Prednisolone is especially indicated for patients with bronchial asthma, when inhaled corticosteroids do not help to get rid of attacks of bronchial spasms. A short course of therapy prescribed by a doctor will make it possible to restore breathing, eliminate signs of allergies, and return to the previous course of therapy.
Prednisolone is prescribed in a short course if the patient is diagnosed with any of the ailments: eczema, atomic dermatitis, other types of skin allergy reactions. Prednisolone injections are rarely prescribed to young children, as they can provoke growth retardation in babies. Also an indication for use is hay fever.
Contraindications
This drug is prohibited for those diagnosed with any of the following ailments:
- stomach ulcer;
- systemic form of mycosis;
- myopathy;
- polio.
The drug is used for intravenous, intramuscular administration. The dosage should be adjusted by the doctor, since it depends on the patient's well-being, the characteristics of the course of allergies.
Suprastin
Consider the main indications for the use of this allergy shot. These include:
- rash caused by taking medications;
- skin diseases (eczema, dermatitis);
- urticaria;
- insect bites;
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- allergic conjunctivitis.
Suprastin is contraindicated in diseases such as prostate adenoma, hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. It is forbidden to use it for glaucoma, gastric ulcer, attacks of bronchial asthma, during pregnancy, breastfeeding.
Ruzam
An effective injection for the treatment of allergies - Ruzam.
It is indicated for the frequent occurrence of respiratory infections, hay fever, urticaria, Quincke's edema, bronchial asthma. In addition, injections are used to treat atomic and other types of dermatitis, allergic rhinitis. The list of contraindications to the use of the drug Ruzam includes:
- tuberculosis;
- period of pregnancy, lactation;
- children's age up to four years;
- any acute inflammatory processes in the body, diseases of internal organs in the stage of decompensation.
Such an allergy shot, like many other medicines, has its own side effects. These include weakness, more intense rashes on the skin (in case of an allergic reaction on the skin), increased cough (observed in those who suffer from chronic bronchitis), a slight increase in body temperature. Usually, side symptoms quickly disappear, so you should not refuse to use the drug if the attending physician did not advise it.
Diprospan
Diprospan is a hormonal drug used to provide emergency care for acute forms of urticaria, anaphylactic shock, and urticaria. Doctors also prescribe this injection if there is no therapeutic effect from antihistamines. This often happens with hay fever, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, contact dermatitis, and some other ailments. Contraindications to treatment with Diprospan are:
- systemic mycoses;
- kidney failure;
- hypersensitivity to corticosteroids;
- arterial hypertension;
- period of pregnancy, breastfeeding;
- peptic ulcer of the duodenum, stomach.
In addition, the doctor should prescribe an allergy injection with extreme caution if the patient is diagnosed with diseases such as diverticulitis, osteoporosis, cirrhosis of the liver, and eye diseases (provoked by the herpes virus).
Side effects
Side effects of the drug are quite rare. Most often, the symptoms of side effects appear due to the use of incorrect dosages (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, etc.). Therefore, in order to avoid negative consequences, you need to be treated under the supervision of a doctor, follow all his recommendations. In some cases, during the period of therapy, some negative effects may be observed even if the correct doses are observed. Signs of this will be anxiety, depression, insomnia, loss of appetite. Diprospan is a drug that cannot be used for treatment in parallel with the use of alcoholic beverages. Ethyl alcohol is the main component of alcoholic beverages, provokes manifestations of side effects.
The effectiveness of injections, the prevention of allergies
Any medicine should be prescribed by a specialist, this should not be forgotten. Prevention measures are:
- proper nutrition, consisting of foods rich in vitamins, trace elements, proteins, vegetable fats;
- timely treatment of any diseases, inflammatory processes;
- regular exercise;
- full sleep;
- walks in the open air;
- optimally distributed time for work and rest;
- complete elimination of contact with the allergen.
Injections used for a year or 6 months have a fairly positive result. In 90% of cases, patients feel an improvement in general well-being, the disappearance of negative symptoms of allergies. Allergen-specific immunotherapy treats exactly the cause of the disease, helps to strengthen the immune system, teaches it to respond correctly to the allergen. A shortened course of allergen-specific immunotherapy will not be as effective as regular injections. If a person wants to permanently get rid of the negative symptoms of an allergic reaction, this method of treatment is the most appropriate, effective. Be healthy, do not let the condition worsen, seek medical help in time.
