Urticaria in adults

The modern world is quite developed and does not stand still. New technologies are being developed every day, industrial enterprises are being built. All this affects the ecological situation in our country, and in the world as a whole. All these innovations cannot but affect our health. The immune system is especially vulnerable. Due to failures in her system, the risk of allergies increases. And the most common phenomenon is urticaria in children and adults.

Signs and causes of hives

It is known that urticaria is exclusively allergic in nature. Every fourth person has experienced it at least once. This means that every fourth is a carrier of an allergic disease. Recognizing hives is easy enough - these are very itchy red blisters or small pimples. If its acute form manifests itself, then the blisters increase significantly in size, have clear swollen outlines and severe swelling. Burning is also added to the itching. Often the blisters merge and spread over the entire surface of the body. In addition to the visible symptoms, the following may also occur:

• Chills;
• Temperature increase;
• Headache;
• insomnia;
• Violation of the digestive tract.

Among the reasons, there are quite a few factors that affect its course. For urticaria to occur in adults, the following circumstances must be present:

• Allergy;
• Diseases of the endocrine system;
• stomach ulcer;
• tumors;
• stressful situations;
• Liver diseases.

It is very important to review your diet. Few people think about what he eats. And this is one of the first causes of urticaria in adults and children. There are quite a lot of items on the list of allergen products, namely: eggs, milk, fish, sweets, bread, potatoes, tomatoes, citrus fruits, strawberries, raspberries, peaches and apricots. All this can cause a rash on the body and poisoning. Therefore, food can be safely called the cause of the disease.

With the advent of warm sunny days, we immediately rush to go sunbathing by the sea, river or in the country. The second cause of hives is ultraviolet light. With prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, even a healthy person has a reaction in the form of a rash on the body. If he is sick with allergies, then urticaria will manifest itself from the first minutes of being outside on a sunny day. Therefore, it is recommended to apply protective equipment to open areas of the body before each exit. Cold gives such an inadequate reaction. But this is in very rare cases.

It is known that the state of our health and well-being directly depends on the psychological environment in which we live. Doctors of science have long proved the effectiveness and validity of psychosomatics as a science. From this it follows that a long stay in a stressful situation or an uncomfortable mental state, the body can react with various diseases, including urticaria. More serious unexpected illnesses may also occur.

Urticaria in adults may indicate the presence of parasites and helminths in the patient's body, or other concomitant chronic diseases. An extensive list is a list of drugs that provoke an allergic reaction - these are hormonal contraceptives, antibiotics, corticosteroids, heart remedies, herbal preparations. People who use decorative cosmetics too often are at risk. Many lotions, creams, deodorants, and perfumes are considered dangerous and possible culprits for hives.

Do not forget about the presence of the factor of heredity. If the mother suffers from a chronic form of urticaria, then in 35% of cases it will be transmitted to the baby. Therefore, it is necessary to be extremely careful after the birth of a child. Indeed, with the timely detection of deviations, it can be eliminated.

What are the types of urticaria?

Among the forms of urticaria, it is necessary to mention acute and chronic, first of all. The acute form is characterized by its sudden appearance and transience. The maximum persistence of urticaria is two days. It can disappear as suddenly as it appeared - after a couple of hours. Her symptoms:

• Small pimples;
• Itching;
• Temperature;
• Weakness and body aches.

With not timely intervention of doctors, it can develop into Quincke's edema. This type of edema is characterized by swelling of the larynx, tonsils, tongue, which leads to suffocation. The chronic form is manifested by the following symptoms:

With this form, it is very difficult to determine the provoking factor. Such urticaria can be observed for several years.

Regarding the allergen, urticaria can be of the following types:

• Thermal, solar;
• cold;
• Contact;
• Allergic.

Solar urticaria occurs when exposed to ultraviolet light. The rash can develop into burns. The blisters are often intensely itchy, causing them to break down and develop into sores and sores that scar over time. Absolutely all people are subject to this type. However, women are more often affected than men.

Cold urticaria manifests itself more often in winter at low air temperatures outdoors and indoors. And heat can occur as a result of taking a bath or bath. Contact may occur after mechanical action on the skin. For example, when squeezing from tight shoes and clothes. Strongly itchy blisters disappear after the cessation of exposure after a couple of hours.

The most common form is allergic urticaria in adults. It manifests itself as a reaction to the effect of an allergen on the body. Often in contact with plants, food, animals, dust, non-natural fabrics, wool. At the initial stage, small blisters form. Gradually they spread and increase in size. All this can lead to more serious edema, anaphylactic shock, asphyxia. Since this is the most dangerous species, it cannot be ignored - treatment must be started immediately.

Treatment of urticaria in adults

Any treatment must begin with the stage of going to the doctor. After examining you, having familiarized yourself with the clinical picture, the doctor will prescribe some tests. As a rule, these are skin tests and blood. Based on the results, he will determine the cause of your hives and it will already be clear how to proceed. First of all, you need to protect yourself from contact with the allergen. Medications such as antihistamines, corticosteroids, topical creams and ointments will be prescribed for therapy. Immunotherapy has become a very popular treatment. Its essence lies in the fact that for a long time (a year or two) a very small dose of the allergen is injected under the skin. With its gradual accumulation in the body, the immune system begins to produce antibodies. As a result, the body stops responding to it.

Treatment with pills

For the treatment of urticaria in adults, second and third generation antihistamines are used. These include:

For the treatment of urticaria, in combination with antihistamines, you need to take various sedatives. Their use will help the patient reduce itching, normalize the nervous system, relieve insomnia. These include:

In severe forms of urticaria, it will be appropriate to take some diuretics to remove fluid from the body and relieve swelling. It is best to use natural-based products, namely: Euphyllin, Fitolizin, Chlortalidone, Furosemide.

Creams and ointments for hives

When using tablets, the result has to wait a long time, although the effect of them is good. Therefore, ointments, creams and emulsions are used for local action to eliminate hives in a couple of minutes. Often she manifests herself on the face, which causes great discomfort, the inability to go out and show people in the eyes. Among these agents, hormonal, non-hormonal, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing are distinguished.

The most effective are ointments on a hormonal basis. But there are a lot of restrictions on their use. Due to the content of adrenal hormones in them, they are prohibited for use by women during pregnancy. They have a sufficiently high permeability and are absorbed into the blood, which can lead to changes in the human hormonal background. Popular among them are the following:

• Elocom;
• Advantan;
• Flucinar;
• Soderm.

These ointments are applied in a very thin layer on cleansed skin. If the composition includes a small amount of hormones, then you need to apply twice a day. If the cream is high-hormonal - up to three times a week. Despite its ability to quickly relieve the symptoms of urticaria, they are rarely prescribed, and only by a doctor.

The safest non-hormonal ointments. Effective is zinc ointment. There are practically no adverse reactions from such drugs, in rare cases, dry skin may occur. You can apply up to five times a day. All of them have a cooling effect, so they quickly relieve itching, soothe the skin and let it come into shape in a natural way. They have a non-greasy base, which is why they do not leave marks on clothes. You can use it for a long time, which allows you to alleviate your condition in the chronic form of urticaria. I would like to highlight the following among them:

Often urticaria in adults is accompanied by dryness and peeling of the skin. To remove such signs, moisturizers are used - these are any fat-based products.

Alternative methods of treatment of urticaria in adults

Folk medicines are quite common. The following recipes for the treatment of urticaria are known:

• At the initial stage of urticaria, an infusion of chamomile, string and nettle, by rubbing, will help get rid of the rash and itching.
• Celery juice, watermelon, apples, melons, cucumbers, and cabbage are considered natural diuretics. Therefore, you should regularly drink juices from these ingredients with the addition of parsley.
• To remove the visible signs of hives will help the use of chamomile infusion instead of plain tea.
• It will be useful to wipe the affected areas of the skin with strong brewed green tea.
• Perfectly remove the rash baths based on needles, eucalyptus, lemon balm and mint.

There is an opinion that Hercules infusion will help to remove the allergen from the body. To do this, you need to brew 0.5 kg of porridge in a thermos with 2 liters of boiling water. This infusion is left overnight. In the morning, strain and drink throughout the day. And before going to bed, you need to consume thirty drops of infusion of valerian and hawthorn.

A good remedy is called grated potatoes. It is used as a compress, applied to the skin for half an hour. Cucumber can also be used for this purpose. And to prepare the ointment, take glycerin and rice flour or petroleum jelly and aloe juice in equal amounts. You can also use the following collection:

• Melissa, valerian root and hops insist in a liter of boiling water for 40 minutes. You need to drink 50 grams three times a day.
• 20 grams of mint is poured with 250 ml of boiling water. Leave for 30 minutes. Drink three spoonfuls four times a day.

Diet for hives

To get rid of or alleviate the course of urticaria in adults, it is recommended to follow a hypoallergenic diet. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the following prohibited and permitted foods:

The diet of the patient should consist only of boiled, steamed or in the oven. When cooking meat broth, you need to drain it at least three times to get rid of the remnants of fatty components. A very tasty dish during this period can be considered a casserole. You can cook on a potato base with rabbit meat. But potatoes must be soaked for several hours before cooking. Steam cutlets and meatballs are suitable for cereals. In small quantities, you can drink kefir.

Prevention

To avoid manifestations of urticaria, try to stay outside less in windless hot weather, in order to avoid hay fever. In summer, sunbathe only in the shade, and when leaving the pond, immediately pat your body dry with a towel. Try not to use decorative cosmetics and perfumes. Reduce contact with animals, especially cats and dogs.

Carefully read the instructions for all medications you use. Often you can find urticaria among their adverse reactions. Try not to overeat and eat fractionally. Eat fruits and vegetables only when they are ripe.